Not

Not
Not Sf std. (8. Jh.), mhd. nōt, ahd. nōt m./f., as. nōd Stammwort. Aus g. * naudi- f. "Zwang, Not", auch in gt. nauþs, anord. nauđ(r), ae. nīd, nēad u.ä., afr. nēd, nād. Wohl ein ti-Abstraktum, das unmittelbar verglichen werden kann mit apreuß. nautins (Akk. Pl.) "Not" und der Ableitung čech. nutiti "zwingen, nötigen". Daneben aber eine dentale Erweiterung der gleichen Grundlage in lit. panū́sti "verlangen, gelüsten", akslav. nuditi "zwingen" und g. * neudō f. "Verlangen" (niedlich). Die Grundlage * nāw- in lit. nõvė "Bedrückung, Qual, Tod", lit. nõvyti "bedrücken, vernichten, quälen", russ. onávit'sja "müde werden, sich abplagen". Adjektiv: nötig.
   Ebenso nndl. nood, ne. need, nschw. nöd, nisl. neyđ; Notdurft, nötigen.
Röhrich 2 (1992), 1099-1101;
Heidermanns (1993), 422f. indogermanisch io.

Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache. 2013.

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